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Showing posts with label Waffen SS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Waffen SS. Show all posts

Origins Of SEPP DIETRICH: Top Waffen SS Commander

Josef 'Sepp' Dietrich was one of Hitler's earliest supporters, one of those men so impressed with him that he offered his services. Dietrich has been variously described as an 'ex-butcher', a 'chucker-out', an 'uneducated bully', 'Hitler's chauffeur' and 'private detective', while the eminent American Berlin correspondent William Shirer, referred to him as one of the most brutal men in the Nazi Third Reich. 

Born in Bavaria, Dietrich emerged as a small, tough character with a forceful, outgoing personality, and while totally different in one respect to his contemporary Ernst Roehm, whom he later shot, there is no doubt that both men were typical NCO types. Both had seen army service during the war, and although Roehm achieved officer status he remained an NCO at heart; Dietrich ended his war as a sergeant in the new tank troops. 

But, apart from his sexual perversion, Roehm was a danger to Hitler and probably Germany, so according to Nazi realities had to be eliminated. Thereafter his name and face were expunged from all publications, even the friendly, comradely inscriptions on the 'honour daggers' presented by him were removed.

Dietrich has told how he came to join up with Hitler: 

'I joined the Nazi movement because it seemed to be the best way to counter the Reds and to try and effect some radical improvement in our country's situation. I had been a Sergeant in the tank arm at the end of the Great War and had seen enough horrors to know that we should try to avoid such a conflict in future. 1 met Hitler in Munich and saw at once that he was far and away the best speaker we had ever heard; wherever he spoke he captivated his audiences, not all saw eye to eye with his ideas and statements, I did not myself. But there was something about the man and his ability which laid hold on me. So I offered him my small services, such as they were. He was rather short of real followers, though this was to change later of course. We had a heart to heart talk and he told me that I could be of most use to him by way of protecting him from those of the far left who would likely try to kill him. This was a very real threat at the time for the communists, or Bolsheviks as we called them, were by far the largest political party with real strength; they were uniformed and armed. By that I mean they usually carried cudgels or arms of some sort and were not slow to use them. 7 agreed to become Hitler's personal bodyguard, but very soon we organized a Stabswache of some six men who had the muscle to intervene if any brutality threatened. Later on we increased the number to a round dozen or so as some of the men had homes and families to go to. In my case I had forsaken my own family to become a full-time companion to Hitler, so inevitably I got to know him very well with all his quirks — and there were some. But he had an iron determination such as I had never seen before, and I could see that properly directed this would take him far in politics.' 

Sepp Dietrich has said that the funds resulting from Hitler's gains in the late 1920s enabled him to set up his SS organization on a national scale. There is no reason to doubt that whoever ran the office in this period, it was Dietrich who did most of the legwork in expanding the SS. Which is perhaps why it is said he was disappointed and irritated later when Paul Hausser was elected to head an SS Inspectorate and oversee the leadership schools. But while Dietrich was running around Germany doing the donkey work, others — or one man in particular — stepped in as Hitler's favourite, so gaining Hitler's ear with his schemes and theories that the Fuehrer appointed him 'Reichsfuehrer SS'. 

'Unfortunately' Dietrich says, 'it came to be headed by Himmler, a rather feeble type of man who did however have a great organizing ability insofar as he was able to envisage things and set them down on paper. More importantly, he had Hitler's ear with a great deal of racial nonsense concerning the Jews which was music to Hitler, which was why he got along so well with 'treue Heini'. Otherwise, Himmler was a very weak type of fellow, almost effeminate in some ways, despite the fact that he had done a spell of military service which he liked to exaggerate as if he had fought at the front which was untrue. Frankly, I despised him, but I was stuck with him and he came to lean on me heavily for the real organizing. It is all very well to set out theories on paper, but the legwork has to be done by men with energy and determination. In other words, Himmler was a clerk of rather grand proportions. It was unfortunate that he became my political master, and though we of the military tried to distance ourselves from his kind we never fully succeeded until it was too late.' 
'A small band of the best and most determined is far more valuable than a large mass of camp followers.' Adolf Hitler in 1926 

'First, there is loyalty, God be praised, we have never had a single case of treason in our ranks.' 

'Every man who joins the SS must know, that at any moment, he may be mortally wounded.' Heinrich Himmler, speaking to SS generals at Poznan 4 October 1943 

'Men like Steiner and later Eicke . . . These were the people I most identified with and we often discussed how we could organize a soldierly force, an army along very different lines who would be superbly trained in a new way'

Sepp Dietrich post-war 

One of the more frequent complaints levelled against the Waffen-SS is that its troops suffered unnecessarily high casualties in battle due to excess zeal, aggressiveness and poor leadership. Despite HIAG's ( German World War 2 veteran's organization founded in 1951 by former officers of the Waffen-SS) protestations to the contrary, in 1939-40 there was a considerable element of truth in these accusations. Thereafter, however, any undue casualties suffered by the Waffen-SS can simply be attributed to the fact that any elite group which is kept semi-permanently in the front line is bound to suffer them. Moreover, hitting the enemy hard and fast, as the Army's own Panzer commanders found, minimises casualties, rather than the other way round; and the Waffen- SS's leadership was so 'poor' that its units were in constant demand, particularly in Russia, to act as mobile fire brigades wherever the fighting was expected to be the most fierce. In fact, it almost seems in some instances as though the Army deliberately sacrificed Waffen-SS units rather than accept casualties amongst its own men. Statistics are, unfortunately, elusive. The Waffen-SS lost some 253,000 men killed or missing, presumed dead, during the course of the Second World War—just over a quarter of its eventual total strength. The Army lost approximately 3,280,000: over a third of its strength. Perhaps, then, the truth is rather the reverse of that usually stated and SS 'aggressiveness' in the long run actually saved lives.

Another factor which may have contributed to the heavy casualties in 1939 is the fact that Waffen-SS units had little independent freedom of action, but were split up amongst various Army formations to sink or swim. Deutschland, together with the recently formed SS artillery regiment and reconnaissance Sturmbann, was brigaded with the 7th and 8th Panzer Regiments in Kempf's battlegroup for the invasion of Poland and participated in the fierce fighting for Brest-Litovsk. Germania remained in reserve with the 14th Army but saw some fighting during the occupation of the Lemberg area. The Leibstandarte had a rough time of it, attached to the 17th Infantry Division in the south. Because it was a motorised formation, it was used for reconnaissance and mobile flank defence, and saw heavy fighting around Pabianice in particular. The Leibstandarte was then re-allocated to 4th Panzer Division and fought its way through Lodz to the outskirts of Warsaw, then back westwards to help in the first major German encirclement manoeuvre of the war, in the bend of the River Bzura. The campaign culminated for the SS in the capture of the fortress of Modlin, which guarded the northern approach to Warsaw itself. The more recently formed Der Führer Regiment did not take part in this campaign since it was still not fully trained. One Totenkopf Sturmbann, Götze, did, however, acting as a small-scale forerunner of the later Einsatzgruppen in the Danzig area.
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WAFFEN SS WERE NOT HARD-CORE NAZIS

 The hundred thousand young men in Germany from 1935 and were no different from the youth of other countries who also faced conscription later on. Like their parents, most German youths saw Hitler as having pulled their country out of chaos and disrespect, they certainly felt patriotism, but this hardly labels them as fanatical Nazis, either then or later. The SS soldier imbued with hatred was a rarity, even during the war.
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Some Random, Rare Large Pictures From WW2

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A Waffen SS NCO with a sniper somewhere on the Eastern Front during the Second World War
Waffen SS soldiers dig out a Soviet sniper on the Eastern Front. 1942


Men of the 5th SS "Viking" Division manoeuvre a Panther tank over a wooden bridge. Location: Somewhere in the Eastern Front. Time: Unknown.


Trying to make a living in difficult times. A Russian boys cleans the boots of German soldiers at a Russian railway station. 1943.

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Fighting a losing war. 1944. Ukraine. German paratroopers take a break between fighting.


January 1943. The Don Front. This German is the lone survivor of an entire division. CThe fighting was intense on the Don. The Sixth Army was encircled at Stalingrad. The Red Army wanted to reach Rostov and cut off the escaping Germans from the Caucasus.


1942. A station near Budapest. Hungarian soldiers leaving for the Eastern Front.


Somewhere on the Eastern Front. German soldiers ready to fire a 20 mm Flak gun on the edge of a corn field. In the background lies a 37 mm PaK 35/36 gun.


September 23, 1944. Operation Market Garden. A British soldier armed with a M1 carbine shoots at Germans at a ruined Hartenstein hotel in the Netherlands.

Life goes on. A teacher with school children at a destroyed Stalingrad. March 1943.

Germans move into Poland. September, 1939.


A curious Red Army soldiers looks at an abandoned German 1918 model, 210 mm gun. Stalingrad. 1943


Greece. May 1941. An Italian and a German soldier with the Parthenon in the background.


Winston Churchill at the entrance of the Livadia Palace during the Yalta Conference in 1945.


A Soviet sniper with a SVT-40 rifle at the Volkhov Front during the Siege Of Leningrad (1941-43)


September-October, 1939. Polish POW receive soup.


A Soviet T-34 tank on the streets of Prague. May 1945.


1940. Norway. British POW walk on the streets of a Norwegian city.


A German soldier sits atop a house in Stalino (Now Donetsk, Ukraine)


The formidable German fighter Focke-Wulf 190A-0 during test in 1941.


German soldiers near the Austrian town of Auland. May 2, 1945

1944. Two Waffen SS soldiers approach a hut in the Soviet countryside.


American soldiers peer through binoculars as they approach the coast of Iwo Jima. February 20, 1945. The mountain visible is Mount Suribachi, an extinct volcano.


Eastern Front. WW2. German soldiers at the graves of fallen comrades.


German propaganda poster in occupied Smolensk, Soviet Union during WW2.


Germans occupied this Soviet government assembly building in Smolensk, Russia.


Smolensk, Russia again. A cemetery for dead German soldiers.

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